Water Week: Rules of the Pool

I am sure I could probably count the number of times I have gone to the pool to swim laps on two hands. Because I did not grow up going to pool or ever join the swim team, I feel like I never learned the rules of the pool. The first day I started swim training I took a peek at the posted pool rules: No Running, No Diving yadda yadda yadda, but nothing about lap etiquette or other rules that conditioned swimmers know.

Now that I can at least put my swim cap on correctly, I figured I would research some pool etiquette so at least I can learn to play nicely.

Here are some overall basics I gathered from research from the US Master Swimming, open water swimmer and blogger Donal Buckley, and endurance athlete Art Hutchinson.

Check lane speeds: Lanes may be marked slow, medium or fast. Spend time observing swimmers already in the lane and choose according to your pace.

Joining a lane: Always choose an open lane if possible. When entering a lane, it is your responsibility to inform all other swimmers that you are joining that lane either by dangling legs in the water or standing to the side. At this time desired swim pattern can be determined.

Swimming pattern:

Split: Two swimmers in a lane may agree to split the lane meaning each swimmer gets on side of the lane and stays on that side. Both swimmers must explicitly agree to this!

Circle: Three or more swimmers must circle swim meaning always staying to the right of the lane. In this format, swimmers should never stop in the middle of a length.

Resting: If you are going to stop, move to the far side (ideally far right when facing the lane) of the lane to allow sufficient room for continuing swimmers to turn.

Speed & Passing: Slower swimmers need to yield to the faster swimmers in the lane. Push off almost immediately after a fast swimmer has passed, but keep back enough distance to let them turn safely. Move to side of lane to allow faster swimmers to pass.

When you want to pass a slower swimmer, tap the feet of the swimmer. Pass on the left. Faster swimmers should give slower swimmers a large head start.

My favorite rule from the US Master's is to keep your fingernails trimmed, but by all means, PLEASE don't clip them at the pool. Yuk. Not sure if anyone would do that. But don't.

Water Week: Getting Started in Open Water

Julie: Ok, I've been to the pool a couple times. What about open water swimming?

Dan: Make sure to do an open water swim at least one time before your race (especially if it is in the ocean). The wave starts can be intimidating and overwhelming if you are not used to the them. Learning to get in and out of the water is something that many people will not pay attention to, but should know how to do. When running out to an ocean swim from the beach, hop the small waves, until you are about knee-quad deep then dive under crashing waves. This will keep you from being knocked back from a wave and more efficient (you will swim much faster than you can run in the water with it that deep).

For novices, I would suggest walking or jogging into the water. Let the competitive athletes in your age group go. The worst thing for a newbie triathlete to do is to get caught up in what other athletes are doing. You need to race your own race, not someone else's. This will also allow you to have less people around you when you start and will decrease any anxiety you may have. ( I would suggest a different approach to a newbie triathlete that has a swimming background)

I know many triathletes that suffered through their first swim. The heart races, you begin to breathe heavy and you are not used to swimming in a crowded situation. You will have people bump, hit, climb, pull you at some point during the swim. Do not panic, let those athletes work their way around you.

When exiting the water or coming to the end of your swim, I always use the rule that I swim until my stroke hand can hit the bottom of the water (I have long arms being 6'6) so this will differ amongst athletes. I think the less time you have to run through the water the better, again you are going to be faster swimming than running. When you stand up I use the "high knee" method where you spring off one foot and bring the other leg up above your waist in a bent position and alternate.

Running in sand when you first get out of the water is also a sensation you might want to experience before your first race.

In open water you will also need to practice "sighting". I recommend every 7-10 strokes to pick your head out of the water to ensure you are traveling in a straight line. Nothing worse than adding a few hundred meters to the swim portion of the race. Or what I try and do is make sure I can always see someone to my left (I have a habit of only breathing to my left- niche I acquired when first swimming and feels comfortable). I still sight though in case the person to my left is offline, but tracking a competitor while breathing allows me to sight without lifting my head out of the water.

Julie: When should I wear a wetsuit? (per USAT)

http://www.usatriathlon.org/resources/multisport-zone/rules-education/swim-conduct-wetsuits

Dan: If you are afraid of the swim (and most are- don't let anyone fool you) and your goal is just to finish the race you can still wear a wetsuit even if the water temperature is above 78 degrees. The only stipulation is that you will not be able to claim an award should you post a top 3 or top 5 (depending on race) finish in your age group.

Also note that your body will heat up rapidly so you will want to ensure that you hydrate upon completing the swim.

SAFETY
1. Always swim with at least one other person in the open water, never swim alone.
2. Try and wear a bright colored swim cap or something visible from the shore so someone can spot you.
3. Do not swim out too deep. You will be fine swimming just past the breakers.
4. Before swimming, make sure and check to see if there is an undertow.
5. In an open water swim, I swim with my Road ID on (www.roadid.com) this bracelet or anklet is customized by you with all your pertinent contact information (age, emergency contacts, allergies, medical conditions, insurance carrier etc)

Water Week: How to At Least Look Like a Swimmer

Welcome to Pool Week! (Kind of like Shark Week without the sharks.) We will be tackling several different topics related to swimming this week and I will be asking some very beginnerly questions.

I've never had swim lessons before. Maybe a little instruction a few days at a summer camp, but for the most part I still find swimming pretty intimidating. Included in this intimidation is the anxiety I get just going to the pool. Swimmers are bad ass with their broad shoulders and sleek goggles.

My first goal for starting to swim at the pool is to just know what to expect, know how to play by the rules and not look ridiculous as I stretch my cap over my head.

So that brings us to the first lesson of the week: how to put on your swim cap without looking like an idiot. Check out these videos to see two different techniques:



I especially like the message at the beginning of this one.